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Whether
you are buying your first home or selling your home and moving to another, it is
important that you budget for the costs associated with buying a home.
In
addition to the purchase price of the home, these are some of the additional
costs which may apply:
Appraisal Fee: If you are obtaining a
loan, this is one of the up-front costs you will incur during the course of
your transaction. The appraisal will
normally cost $250+. The fee is usually based upon
the size of the home and complexity of the appraisal itself. For buyers
obtaining a jumbo loan above $900,000, the lender might require two appraisals.
Inspections:
When purchasing a home, it is very important to have the home inspected. The
extent of the inspection will be determined based upon the age and general
condition of the home. At the very least, you will want to hire a qualified home
inspector to perform a general inspection ($200+) and a termite inspection ($75+). Once the general home inspector
delivers the report with the results of the initial inspection, additional
inspections might be required. These could include a structural inspection, a
roof inspection, an mold inspection, an electrical inspection and/or a pool
inspection.
Property Taxes: Your property taxes are
due annually and are paid in arrears. Your lender will probably
require that you
deposit a portion of your expected annual taxes in an Escrow account at closing.
Survey Fee: The lender will request an updated property
survey. The cost of this report will
cost $275+.
Property Insurance: Your lender will
require you to have insurance covering the replacement value, structure and
contents of your home. This is an
annual charge. Your lender will probably
require that you pay 1
year in advance and deposit a portion of the following years premium in an
Escrow account at closing. A flood zone and the lender will require you to take
out additional insurance.
Service Charges: This charge is applied by
the various utility
companies to connect or change the services to the home.
Private
Mortgage Insurance. If you are
putting down less than 20% of the purchase price of your home as a down payment,
you will be required to pay private mortgage insurance ("PMI") on the portion of your
loan that is over and above 80% of the value of the home. Payments are made monthly in addition to your mortgage
payment. This payment may no longer be required when the borrower's
equity in the home reaches 20%. Usually, the borrower must keep track of this
achievement and then notify the lender, in writing, asking for the PMI payments
to cease.
Mortgage
Broker's Fee or Origination Fee: The
lender is entitled to charge you a fee for generating your loan. This will vary and is not an automatic charge to the borrower. Since not
every lender charges this fee, it is worth shopping around. The fee does not
normally exceed 1% of the loan amount.
Moving Costs: Professional movers cost
between $50 and $100 per hour for three movers (individuals). It
could be 10%-20% higher during peak moving season.
Homeowners
Associations: Many
communities have common areas and facilities and have Homeowners Associations
in place to manage them and also to maintain the covenants and restrictions of
that community. These associations
commonly charge a monthly fee and you should be aware that this is in addition to
your monthly mortgage payment. These
costs vary greatly depending on the community.
Water
Quality and Well Certification: If the home you are buying is serviced by
a well, you should consider having the quality of the water checked and the well
certified. There may or may not be a fee for this service.
Septic Certification:
If the house you're buying is on a septic system, you should have the septic
tank pumped and certified.
Assessments:
If improvements have been made and homeowners have been assessed a fee,
this could mean an additional monthly payment that you will be responsible for
as owner of the home.
Document
Preparation Fees: These fees are charged by both the title/escrow company
and the lender.
Lender’s
Title Insurance Policy. The seller of the home usually pays for the basic
title insurance policy on a home purchase. However, the buyer’s lender will
require the borrower to take out an extended policy that usually runs about one-third of the cost of the
title policy. If
the Buyer will be paying cash, the extended policy is not required.
Miscellaneous
Costs: During the escrow period, there are usually additional costs charged
to either or both the buyer and seller for recoding fees, delivery charges,
administration fees etc.
Many
of these costs are variable and it is worth shopping around.
As your real estate agent, I will inform you of the costs that will
apply to your transaction and insure that your costs are kept to a minimum.
If you
will be acquiring a loan, your lender will provide you with a "Good Faith
Estimate" which should give you a good idea of the all closing costs associated
with your loan.
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